In January 1964, American teenager Randy Gardner set what was then the record for the longest scientifically documented period of intentional sleep deprivation.
Without the aid of stimulants, he managed to stay awake for 264.4 hours, or 11 days and 24 minutes.
Part of his motivation was to show that the symptoms of sleep deprivation were not as severe as people thought.
He was wrong: he experienced paranoia, hallucinations, mood swings and a range of psychological problems, many of which are described below.
But he didn’t notice many of these problems himself -- which is part of how sleep deprivation catches people out.
Here are 16 of the most striking ways a lack of sleep affects the mind and brain.
Keep reading with a Premium Membership
• Read members-only and premium content
• Access courses
• Adverts removed
• Cancel at any time
• 14 day money-back guarantee for new members
Author: Dr Jeremy Dean
Psychologist, Jeremy Dean, PhD is the founder and author of PsyBlog. He holds a doctorate in psychology from University College London and two other advanced degrees in psychology. He has been writing about scientific research on PsyBlog since 2004. View all posts by Dr Jeremy Dean
